Is Agriculture Land Sale Taxable?

I had purchased agricultural land (can be termed ad farm-house plot) on the outskirt of Pune. The distance is approx. 7.5 kms from Pune muncipal corporation limit. I had purchased this land before 28 months.Now I want to sell this land. My questions are:
  1. Is 36 months holding rule that is applicable to residential property will be applied to agriland?
  2. The cost of purchase was 10 lacs and selling cost will be 40 lacs than how much capital gain i will have to pay if I sell this agriland?
  3. Can the income be exempted from capital gain tax?

The capital gains is charged on capital assets sale. So first thing to determine is “whether the agriculture land , you have referred is Capital Asset or not?”. Section 2(14) of the I t Act defines capital asset.The definition is as under:

(14) capital asset means property of any kind held by an assessee, whether or not connected with his business or profession, but does not include

(i) …….

(ii)

(iii) agricultural land in India, not being land situate

(a) in any area which is comprised within the jurisdiction of a municipality (whether known as a municipality, municipal corporation, notified area committee, town area committee, town committee, or by any other name) or a cantonment board and which has a population of not less than ten thousand according to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published before the first day of the previous year ; or

(b) in any area within such distance, not being more than eight kilometres, from the local limits of any municipality or cantonment board referred to in item (a), as the Central Government may, having regard to the extent of, and scope for, urbanisation of that area and other relevant considerations, specify in this behalf by notification in the Official Gazette.”

As per your question the agriculture land is situated within 7.5 Kms , hence the land even if Agriculture is Capital Asset. Therefore the sale is taxble under the I t Act.

Yes, 36 months period is for this land to be taken as long Term Capital Gains.
Compute the capital gains by taking indexation benefit on cost of land.

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Comments

  1. Anonymous says:

    As per the answer, if land is situated beyond the 8 kms then it is NOT a capital asset. I am bothering you again, as I need to clarify the following things

    1. What documents are required to prove that land is situated beyond 8 kms from the corporation limit for convincing IT officers?
    2. I would like to know the tax to be paid for the gain of rs 30 lacs if I sell land before 36 months?
    3. Tax liability for the same gain if I sell after 36 months of holding
    4. How to reduce the SHORT term capital gain payment such as investing in bond

  2. akg says:

    As per IT act the areas are given in a circular .It is actually the shortest distance which is taken form the municpality.

    Secondly this is short term capital gain as per the act the short term capital gain is taxed as per normal income and taxed according to the slab.There is no separate exemption for short term capital gain

  3. Anonymous says:

    if the farm land is situated beyond 8 kms from the municipal limit, then the asset is not a capital asset. no capital gain will arise.

    venkatasubramanian

  4. taxboy says:

    in your case ur land is situated within 8 kms…so it is a capital asset taxable in ur hands…. if u sell it within 36 months…. it will lead to stcg(short term gains) and will be included in ur total income for the yr in which u sell

    if u sell after 36 months…it will be ltcg and u can take the benefit of indexation…… if loss arises….good for u…… if not it will be taxable @ 30% whereas short term will be taxable @ 20%..

    now regarding that8 kms question…. u must have the sale/purchase agreement of the land…. along with it must be a 7/12 extract or other relevant docs if it is urban land….. sumwhere in this document, there is always a mention with regards to the distance from the nearest municipal authorities….

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